Make a fortune in the battery recycling business with complete assistance from Enviroxperts

Package Inclusions :-

  • Covering all the documentation requirements for the battery recycling business
  • Start to finish legal assistance
  • Comprehensive support related to all the queries
  • Liaising with the specialists during the course of business foundation

General overview of the battery recycling business

Ordinarily, discarding old batteries brings about tremendous stacks of waste in the climate. Also, in spite of the fact that batteries are primarily utilized yet these accompany a few hurtful materials. Thus, discarding them doesn’t sound great. Hence, a superior option for discarding your battery is recycling them. This features the requirement for the battery recycling business.

Overview of battery recycling

The Battery Recycling Business involves the act of going back over and reuse of batteries. The cycle plans to lessen the quantity of batteries disposed of as waste materials. Batteries have different weighty metals and noxious synthetic compounds. Along these lines, their removal has prompted different ecological issues because of soil and water defilement. In that capacity, batteries require recycling to adhere to health and environmental benefits.

Overview of Lead Acid Battery Recycling

Recycling lead-acid batteries are exceptionally productive as is the lead-corrosive battery reusing business. This is because of the great recyclability of parts utilized in the battery. The significant parts utilized are:

  • Electrode Paste (Lead Oxide and Lead Sulphate)
  • Lead (Alloy) from Grids and Poles of the Battery
  • Sulphuric Acid
  • Plastic (Polypropylene)

This optional lead so got is profoundly recyclable however requires cleaning before its use. Additionally, the rising interest for lead is met by means of this auxiliary lead as it is less expensive than mining new lead. Also, the battery reusing business is definitely less dirtying than mining the mineral. Moreover, with legitimate contamination control measures, it very well may be additionally diminished. Lead-acid battery recycling reusing includes refining and softening the lead and the lead glue from disposed of and drained batteries.

Overview of the Lithium-ion Battery Recycling

The area for Lithium-ion Batteries in India is supposed to fill dramatically in the following five years. Besides, lithium-particle battery reusing is supposed to offer a $1000 million open door by 2030. Nonetheless, India meets its Lithium-ion Battery needs exclusively through imports.

All things considered, setting up the battery reusing business is as yet beneficial as India has a plentiful homegrown wellspring of metals. Right now, under 5% of lithium-particle batteries are reused because of financial and mechanical limitations. In this way, best of all, Lithium Battery Recycling and Reusing will guide us toward a round economy.

Consequently, to advance this and satisfy India’s green objectives, the MoEF&CC (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) specified the Battery Waste Management Rules 2020. For sure, the BWM looks for the protected removal of perilous battery wastes and advances a round economy by laying out a battery reusing business. Further, the principles fix the obligations of sellers, makers, purchasers, and substances associated with the isolation, assortment, transportation, reusing and renovation of a wide range of batteries, including lithium-ion and lead acid batteries. The accompanying area portrays these principles exhaustively.

The Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022

Salient features of the BWM Rules

  • Published on 22nd August 2022, the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022will apply to -
  • Dealer
  • Producer
  • Consumer
  • Elements associated with the isolation, assortment, restoration, transportation and reusing of waste batteries, including the battery recycling business.
  • Likewise, the guidelines additionally specify a few elements of different substances included. TThese roles and responsibilities are explained below.

Responsibilities of recyclers

The Battery Waste Management rules characterize a recycler as an element engaged with squander battery reusing. As indicated by the principles, the recycler should consent with certain functions given below –

  • It shall be the responsibility of the recycler to –
    • Make sure that it conducts any activity as per the guidelines provided by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB);
    • Apply in Form 2(A) to the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) to obtain the grant of one-time registration;
    • Ensure that other waste delivered while dealing with and reusing exercises be overseen as indicated by the surviving guidelines like Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and E-waste (Management) Rules, 2016;
    • Ensure that Hazardous waste Produced from any action of the battery reusing business is overseen as per the arrangements under Dangerous and Hazardous & Other Wastes (Management & Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016;
    • Ensure that the waste battery is taken out from the gathered gear assuming the battery is remembered for a machine;
    • Ensure that recycling units and cycles for waste batteries conform to the rules or principles set by the CPCB.
  • All recyclers engaged with the battery reusing business should enroll with the SPCB through the web-based gateway. The endorsement of enrollment should be given in Form 2(B).
  • The absolute amount of waste battery handled by the unit associated with squander battery reusing will be made accessible on the website created by CPCB along with the portal of the entities quarterly. In addition, recyclers should present the quarterly returns in Form 4, giving the subtleties on the quantity of waste batteries got or gathered from different units or makers, reused amounts, consistence of material-wise recuperation rate as per the recuperation targets given under sub-rule 4 of rule 10, the amount of risky or/and other waste including plastic or strong waste delivered in the wake of reusing and of such amount as per the current guidelines. Also, the quarterly return should be recorded constantly’s end, succeeding the finish of the quarter.
  • Recyclers associated with the battery reusing business should not manage whatever other unit that isn’t enlisted under these principles.

Functions of the lead acid battery recycler

Recyclers engaged with the lead corrosive battery recycling business must perform the following functions -

  • Make a point to consent to severe compliances with guidelines of the enrollment.
  • Execute hazard control measures to turn away lead openness for the labor force through clinical observation, Personal Protective Equipment and health insurance.
  • Submit Annual returns to the respective SPCB.
  • Label lead recovered by reprocessing "Recycled".
  • Give records connected with the pre-owned sources, batteries, amounts and metal yield for review whenever requested by the SPCB.
  • Make public mindfulness through distributions, notices and banners to make individuals mindful purchasers about the severe hazards of heavy metal pollution or selling/discarding batteries in the informal industry.

Provision of certificate for Waste Battery

According to the BWM rules, there is a provision for the certificate for waste batteries which is explained below -

  • In no situation, the amount of waste battery recycled or refurbished by the battery recycling business must be more than the unit's installed capacity. These certificates are for the waste battery category-wise and will include the unit's Goods and Services Tax (GST) data.
  • The declaration for waste batteries given by the enrolled elements will be accommodated the sort and amount of the battery reused or revamped. Likewise, this can be executed to meet Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)obligations. CPCB will offer the issuance of such declarations on the online portal.
  • Substances engaged with the restoration or potentially waste battery recycling business, enlisted according to these standards, should offer a waste battery processing certificate.
  • Recyclers must adhere to the minimum recovery of battery materials, as mentioned in the table below.
S. No Type of Battery Recovery target for the year (in percentage)
2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 and onwards
1. Portable 70 80 90
2. Automotive 55 60 60
3. Industrial 55 60 60
4. Electric Vehicle 70 80 90
  • CPCB produces the EPR declarations by means of a concentrated web-based entrance contingent upon the renovated or reused amounts doled out to recyclers. The recyclers can sell the allocated EPR testaments to makers in return for the waste battery.
  • Moreover, the EPR endorsements for recyclers should be produced in view of the geological wellspring of the battery, similar to homegrown or imported, the heaviness of the battery handled and the rate satisfaction of material recovery targets for a particular year.
  • The certificates will remain valid for 7 years to meet the norms set for the producers.
  • The recyclers will submit and record all transactions on the online portal while filing quarterly returns.

Other designated roles and responsibilities

  • CPCB should give standards for earth sound cycles of capacity, assortment, repair, transportation and recycling of waste batteries.
  • The SPCB must register a battery recycling business entity through an online portal in Form 2(B).
  • The funds collected under Environmental Compensation shall be kept in a separate escrow account by Central Pollution Control Board or State Pollution Control Board.
  • The funds must be used to collect and recycle nonrecycled and uncollected waste batteries against which Environmental compensation is imposed.

Centralised Online Portal

  • The framework should ensure an interaction wherein the material equilibrium of waste battery according to EPR commitments of makers is reflected. Further, it should likewise mirror the subtleties connected with the review of the makers and substances associated with the battery reusing business.
  • CPCB must create an online system for filing returns and registration by recyclers and producers of waste batteries within six months of the commencement of these BWM rules.
  • The online portal would serve as a single-point data repository related to the guidelines and orders to implement these rules.
  • The SPCB must also use the online portal of CPCB used for the registration of producers to register units involved in waste battery recycling.

Why is the Battery Recycling Business Important?

The battery recycling business includes handling waste batteries. The point is to guarantee you can reuse them instead of discard them. Without a doubt, this is vital as it diminishes the critical count of inappropriately disposed of batteries.

Additionally, the training safeguards the climate against the hurtful impacts of the harmful substances in disposed of batteries. Furthermore, with reusing, there is less necessity for new battery creation, consequently adding to the world’s material waste.

Documents required by the Waste Battery Recycler

The owner requires the following documents for the Battery Recycling Business -

  • Form 4 for quarterly Return
  • Form 2(A) for grant of one-time registration
  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • Operating Agreement for LLCs
  • Business plan
  • Insurance policy
  • Employment offer
  • Business license and permit
  • EPR Authorisation
  • Employer Identification Number (EIN)
  • Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

The Registration Process for the Owner of the Battery Recycling Business

The owner of the battery recycling business must apply on the web portal of the CPCB for filing returns. This must be done within six months of the commencement of the rules.

Process of lead acid battery recycling

Here is a step-by-step process followed by the lead-acid battery recycling businesses -

Collection

The step includes gathering lead corrosive batteries from removal focuses. A recycling firm gathers the arranged batteries at this stage.

Crushing

The following stage is splitting the batteries up. At the recycling unit, recyclers use hammer factories to pound the battery into sections.

Sorting

Arranging incorporates isolating the pieces of a lead-corrosive battery. Battery waste recyclers are liable for arranging a battery's paper and plastic parts from the metal and lead parts. The weighty metals and lead in the battery go through additional handling subsequently

Sieving

In this step, recyclers eliminate thermoplastics from the battery. This is trailed by sieving out the fluid in the battery and leaving the dry lead parts. Weighty metals and lead are then handled further for the last step of recycling.
In the Mean Time, the plastic materials eliminated from the battery go through washing. The recyclers associated with the battery reusing business then, at that point, send the thermoplastic to plastic recyclers, which go back over them. Thermoplastics are great for making housings for new batteries. Moreover, plastic makers additionally make new plastic items from these thermoplastics.

Extraction Processes

The Last step of lead-corrosive battery reusing includes removing the lead and weighty metal parts from the battery remains. Recyclers shape the liquid lead and move it to producers to make new Batteries.

The complete process of recycling lithium-ion batteries

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are rechargeable batteries widely used in electronics and cars. These batteries share some similarities with lead-acid batteries regarding the recycling process. Following is the detailed process followed by the lithium-ion recycling business.

Smelting

The parts of lithium-ion batteries go through high-temperature metal recovery during this stage. Metals in the batteries are likewise removed in this stage. Metals so acquired are utilized to make new items.

Collection

Recyclers gather used lithium-ion batteries from designated locations or collection points in this process.

Sorting

The step involves recyclers segregating the plastic materials in a battery from metal components

Provision of environmental compensation

  • The concerned SPCB forces natural remuneration on substances associated with the battery recycling business. It is additionally forced on the units associated with isolation, assortment and treatment, working in their locale in regards to the non-satisfaction of their commitments and obligations referenced under these guidelines. On the off chance that SPCB doesn’t make a move in two months, the CPCB should teach the SPCB.
  • Based on the polluter pays principle, environmental compensation must also be levied for the following activities –
    • Giving incorrectly data/purposefully concealing material realities by the units enlisted according to BWM rules;
    • Facilities conducting activities without registration;
    • Units involved in segregation, collection and treatment regarding not following sound handling of waste battery;
    • Submitting manipulated/fake documents by the units.
  • The panel framed by CPCB for execution should suggest and plan rules for gathering and burden of ecological remuneration from units and makers associated with squander battery waste in the event of non-satisfaction of rules under BWM rules.
  • The assets gathered under natural remuneration should be kept in a different escrow account by CPCB/SPCB. Too,
    • The assets will be utilized to gather and reuse nonrecycled and uncollected waste batteries against which environmental remuneration is forced.
    • The advisory group will propose modalities for involving the assets for squander battery the executives for execution for the endorsement of the Central Government.
  • After finish of three years after ecological pay getting due, the whole sum will be repudiated. This will likewise permit assortment and waste battery recycling by specific entities in later years.

How can Enviroxperts assist you?

Help in the submission of the required documents Personalised solutions Swift redressal of all your doubts
Our group figures out the worth of our client’s vision of his business. Consequently, we offer total assistance for the accommodation of the expected records. We at Enviroxperts offer natural permitting and consistence help all through the excursion of getting a permit for the battery recycling business. Enviroxperts specialists are celebrated for a fast reaction rate. We guarantee that our correspondence with our clients is consistently brief, energetic and consistent.